[sum] Artificial Intelligence

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In this week, we learned about 'Artificial Intelligence'.

We knew a person, Alan Turing, who was known as founder of computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematician, philosopher, codebreaker, and a gay man.
He dead early by suicide but he leave many works. one of them is imitation game.
It is game to guess sex by only text. The result is exciting. No one predicts his/her sex only text. Turing thinks man acquired sex by environment. He says that gender. Gender is changed anytime. The second imitation game is that. Who is man or machine by text as before . The result is same too. So he thinks that Can MACHINE do think??

Marvin Minsky define AI as the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence as if done by humans.

AI have many research areas : Knowledge Representation
,Programming Languages,Natural Language (e.g., Story) Understanding,Speech Understanding, Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Planning etc.


AI is planning as a technical problem. GPS is what is known in AI as a “planner.” GPS required that a full and accurate model of the “state of the world”

AI planning have a problem. Because it was always accurate and that all of the significant details of the world could be modeled and followed, it was incorporated into most AI programs for decades and resulted in what became known to the AI community as the “frame problem"

problems with story generation is missing common sense. for example Schizophrenia can be dis-functional.

ELIZA is A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine, by J. Weizenbaum.


In my opinion, AI help human if it were real AI. As if AI were human like us, we communicate AI. Yet it is incomplete. But soon it is realized.

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[sum] public & privacy

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In this week, we talk about public & privacy. Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior. Although surveillance can be a useful tool for law enforcement and security companies, many people have concerns about the loss of privacy. They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. Today some artists and art groups concerned with surveillance. Data Surveillance (Dataveillance) is the systematic use of personal data systems in the investigation or monitoring of the actions or communications of one or more persons. surveillance model is built upon visual metaphors and derives from historical experiences of secret police surveillance or capture model is built upon linguistic metaphors and takes as its prototype the deliberate reorganization of industrial work activities to allow computers to track them [the work activities] in real time captured activity in comparison with surveillance is assembled from standardized “parts” fr...
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[sum] human

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In this week, we talk about "human". Haraway likens "cyborg" to the political identity of "women of color," which "marks out a self-consciously constructed space that cannot affirm the capacity to act on the basis of natural identification, but only on the basis of conscious coalition, of affinity, of political kinship" (ibid). The "Cyborg" though, is grounded in "political-scientific" analysis. This analysis takes up most of the manifesto. Haraway uses the metaphor of the cyborg to discuss the relationships of science, technology, and "socialist-feminism." She holds that hi-tech culture challenges and breaks down the old dualisms of Western thinking like the mind/body split, Self/Other, male/female, reality/appearance, and truth/illusion. She holds that we are no longer able to think of ourselves in these terms, or even strictly speaking, as biological entities. Instead, we have become cyborgs, mixtures of human and...
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[sum] open-sources

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A Resistance is tactics and means to oppose the strategies of “The Prince”. examples of “electronic disturbance”are virus, trojan horse, worm, bomb and back door. A software virus can only spread from one computer to another when its host is taken to the uninfected computer, for instance by a user sending it over a network or the Internet, or by carrying it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, or USB drive. When these programs are executed, the embedded virus is executed too, thus propagating the `infection'. A Trojan horse virus designed to break security or damage a system that is disguised as something else benign, such as a directory lister, archiver, a game, or (in one notorious 1990 case on the Mac) a program to find and destroy viruses! A worm virus that propagates itself over a network, reproducing itself as it goes. Compare {virus}. Nowadays the term has negative connotations, as it is assumed that only {cracker}s write worms. A bomb virus is a code surrept...
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